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ullying is the use of force or coercion to
abuse or intimidate others. The behavior can be habitual and involve an
imbalance of social or physical power. It can include verbal harassment or
threat, physical assault or coercion and may be directed repeatedly towards
particular victims, perhaps on grounds of race, religion, gender, sexuality, or
ability. If bullying is done by a group, it is called mobbing. The victim of
bullying has been referred to as a "target".[citation needed]
Bullying can be defined in many different ways.
The UK currently has no legal definition of bullying,[4] while some U.S. states
have laws against it. Bullying consists of three basic types of abuse –
emotional, verbal, and physical. It typically involves subtle methods of
coercion such as intimidation.
Bullying ranges from simple one-on-one bullying
to more complex bullying in which the bully may have one or more
"lieutenants" who may seem to be willing to assist the primary bully
in his or her bullying activities. Bullying in school and the workplace is also
referred to as peer abuse. Robert W. Fuller has analyzed bullying in the
context of rankism.
A bullying culture can develop in any context
in which human beings interact with each other. This includes school, church,
family, the workplace, home, and neighborhoods.
Bullying may be defined as the activity of
repeated, aggressive behavior intended to hurt another person, physically or
mentally. Bullying is characterized by an individual behaving in a certain way
to gain power over another person.